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Inside AI

From the history of artificial intelligence to building a small language machine

An introductory course for curious people, researchers and non-specialists who want to understand how artificial intelligence got to LLMs — and how a language machine works on the inside. Without requiring advanced programming, the course walks through the history of AI, from symbolic logic and graphs to neural networks, tokens, Transformers and language models. It then guides the student to conceptually and interactively build a Small Language Machine, revealing step by step how text becomes number, context becomes prediction and probabilities become an answer.

For those who use AI, research with AI or want to think critically about its limits · no programming prerequisite

18h estimated study time

5
modules
35
lessons
3
labs
free
and open
0
MODULE 0 — BEFORE THE MACHINE

History and foundations of AI

AI's family tree: rules, logic, search, statistics and networks.

10 of 10 lessons written
1
MODULE 1 — FOUNDATION

How a Small Language Machine works

From stage zero to a prototype: tokens, context, probability and generation.

10 lessons
2
MODULE 2 — HANDS ON

Building the interactive machine

The Small Language Machine alive: edit the corpus, watch the table and generate text, live.

5 lessons· with interactive lab
3
MODULE 3 — MODERN

Evolving toward modern concepts

From n-grams to embeddings, attention and RAG — the bridge to LLMs, with visual mini-labs.

5 lessons
4
MODULE 4 — CLOSING

Applications, limits and critical use

What AI does well, where it fails and how to use it with critical thinking.

5 lessons